India’s initial ladies-led unicorn readies its IPO | Vogue Sector Information
For decades, Falguni Nayar guided the founders of Indian businesses by roadshows in Europe and the U.S. as they created their way to stock market debuts. Now the former financial commitment banker is steering her have startup to an historic first public giving.
Nykaa, her brainchild, has grown into India’s major e-commerce website for attractiveness merchandise, with the endorsement of Bollywood stars and a fervent following between 20-somethings. The startup, formally known as FSN E-Commerce Ventures Ltd., filed preliminary documents late Monday for an initial public presenting, which Bloomberg Information has described could benefit the business at a lot more than $4 billion.
One notion Nayar picked up from her time doing the job with business people was the relevance of a motivating business mission. With Nykaa, she observed the chance to support India’s women of all ages glimpse right after on their own, relocating away from the country’s conventional deference to gentlemen.
“I was encouraged by people die-really hard founders,” Nayar said in a current interview about Zoom from her home in Alibaug. “Our information to women of all ages has been that the spotlight of her everyday living must be on herself. You are significant in your tale and should really feel no guilt at staying center phase.”
The concept resonated. Launched in 2012, the Mumbai-headquartered startup now features far more than 2,500 manufacturers of all the things from mascara and makeup remover to velvety kohl Indian eyeliner and the entire body tattoo artwork known as mehendi. By means of its web-sites, applications and 70-moreover brick-and-mortar suppliers, the firm strike profits of 24.5 billion rupees ($330 million) in income and other profits in the fiscal 12 months ended in March, according to its filing. That figure rose by additional than 35% all through that interval, irrespective of pandemic-mandated retail outlet closures and supply issues. The startup is worthwhile.
If the IPO goes as prepared, Nykaa will be India’s first girls-led unicorn to go public. Nayar owns about fifty percent of the firm with her partner and their twin kids, which means the price of their stake could exceed $2 billion if the startup reaches or surpasses initial projections.
“It was a market waiting around to be tapped and Falguni’s dived appropriate in,” claimed Arvind Singhal, chairman of Technopak Advisors Pvt, a major consulting firm. “India’s younger population has climbing aspirations and gals throughout social strata are extra empowered with each and every passing generation.”
Nayar founded the company 9 yrs ago, figuring if she was going to get started a business enterprise it experienced to be prior to she turned 50. “The stage of no return,” she reported.
The name she picked is derived from the ancient Sanskrit word for heroine.

Nayar had found that in the West full floors of large-stop department retailers were focused to cosmetics and other splendor items. But tens of millions of Indian girls nonetheless had to visit dingy neighborhood “bangle” or “variety” shops for their natural beauty desires. These mom & pop outlets, typically staffed by male homeowners, stocked cosmetics and vogue jewellery alongside craft kits and other knick-knacks. Alternatives ended up minimal, shows weak, and there was no opportunity to sample items.
Nayar’s target was to develop a slick, integrated purchasing expertise where by customers could store on the web or in actual physical shops, relying on what they were looking for with that distinct stop by. They could check out a single of Nykaa’s colorfully stocked specialty stores to, say, attempt on lipsticks or eyeshadows. On the web, they could get tutorials, which includes from stars like Janhvi Kapoor or Debasree Banerjee.
Nykaa resisted cutting price ranges to lure consumers, in distinction to other e-commerce startups.
“We didn’t want to be a price reduction retail store,” Nayar stated. “We’d relatively offer the proper color of lipstick at total cost, than the erroneous shade at half off which would make the customer unsatisfied in minutes of donning.”
From 60 each day orders at launch, product sales climbed to much more 1,000 orders within just months. Nykaa built on its momentum by customizing merchandise for Indian skin tones, pores and skin sorts and regional weather. It released an array of nail hues, now up to 2,700 shades. It also initiated customers to make-up essentials, these as foundation, and now delivers 1,500 shades. Nykaa’s possess selection of lipsticks have enjoyable Indian names these as Maharani (wife of the maharaja) and Mishti (sweet person).
“They really have almost everything,” claimed Sakshi Jain, a 21-calendar year-previous who just graduated university. “I can evaluate charges, study comprehensive evaluations and then obtain. All my pals store at Nykaa also.”
Bangalore college or university university student Sayeree Nandi started browsing items on Nykaa at the get started of the pandemic and has since turn into addicted to the app.
“It’s far more handy than heading to numerous physical merchants or searching on Amazon,” stated the 21-calendar year-outdated. She reads reviews right before getting — skin treatment items are her weak point.

Level of competition is rising. Giants like Amazon.com Inc. and Walmart Inc.-managed Flipkart On the net Products and services Pvt. are expanding in the $15 billion attractiveness current market, alongside with specialty stores these kinds of as LVMH’s Sephora. Local rival Purplle landed backing from Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
Nykaa’s technique has been to construct on its direct by investing in know-how, marketing and merchandise extensions. Its on line companies use algorithms to advise goods dependent on what consumers have purchased prior to, considerably like Netflix Inc. endorses motion pictures.
It’s employed to dimension to slash unique tie-ups with foreign models. Global brand names these types of as Estee Lauder Cos. and MAC Cosmetics Inc. began to characteristic their solutions in India as the industry has grown. They’ve tailored merchandise way too — Estee Lauder offers little 7- and 20-milliliter dimensions of very best-sellers for the spending budget conscious.
Nykaa has expanded to a few independent applications, which includes, most not long ago, an application for men’s products.
“At social and perform gatherings, extremely senior, extremely-productive gentlemen have been quizzing me about pores and skin and hair care so I decided to start Nykaa Person so men could store with no fear,” said Nayar.
Anchit, her son who graduated from Columbia University, runs the beauty e-commerce business, when daughter Adwaita, with an MBA from Harvard Enterprise Faculty, operates the vogue vertical. Her spouse, Sanjay Nayar, is India chairman of KKR & Co.
Ravi Mehta, the London-primarily based controlling director of Steadview Capital and an early investor in Nykaa, mentioned he thinks Nayar’s company has a particularly powerful organization design amid India’s internet providers.
“It’s a single of the quickest-increasing corporations by revenues of the much more than 15 startups that are lined up for IPOs,” Mehta claimed in a mobile phone dialogue. Steadview’s India-centered tech fund has invested in nearby startups, including Zomato Ltd., Policybazaar and Lenskart Methods Pvt.
India is continue to a small industry in the splendor environment and its relatively low conventional of living usually means these who can indulge in Nykaa items are a tiny sliver of the country’s 1.3 billion population. But the variety is escalating with the economy — and the societal changes that are empowering extra women of all ages. Technopak estimates the beauty market will increase a lot more than 8% every year until 2025.
India has occur a lengthy way from the time when most gals shopped for just two beauty merchandise — a red lipstick and a kajal eyeliner. Nykaa is now functioning to persuade them they can indulge and up grade to hair masks and night time-facial area serums too.
“We nonetheless have ways to go,” stated Nayar.